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Welcome, Opening, & Creating Sacred Research Spaces

 

Dr. Lorri Santamaría (she/ her/ hers/ ella) and Dr. Cristina Santamaría Graff (she/ her/ hers/ ella) [who are sisters-in-law] begin by thanking George Wimberley of AERA, those who made the course possible including the team of Instructors and Guest Instructors who worked collaboratively to develop the course.

The land from which Dr. Lorri Santamaría (Course Lead) presents.

Dr. Santamaría welcomes participants with a Māori inspired indigenous greeting in the Māori language. She reminds participants the Course will be presented in multiple languages (e.g., ASL, English, Spanish, Te Reo Māori, Mixtec variants, Hopi) with interpretation supports as a fucntion of co-decolonization.

She give's gratutude to her Elders.

AERA 2020: Context for Course

With regard to educational research, this course exemplifies ways in which adult learning or learning outside of academe, can result in research practices that can benefit those working in higher education and in particular with members of communities that that may be challenging to access.

Black Lives Matter Solidarity Stated

The course exemplifies co-decolonization from multple perspectives. Participants are invited and encouraged to apply the professional development provided to their own specific contexts and needs for co-decolonizing research practices.

Dr. Cristina Santamaría Graff welcomes participants with a Māori inspired indigenous greeting in the Spanish language. 

She then goes over course logistics including the transition points of breathwork and meditation provided by the Mixteca Instructors bewteen content areas presented in real-time.

 

There is a workbook that was designed to accompany the Course. Use of the book is also explained and participants are asked to reflect on content presented over the 4 hour Course.

 

Dr. Santamaría Graff  then presents Dr. Darold H. Joseph (he/ him/ his), who proceeds to generously open the Course.

  

For more information on Dr. Joseph's research, please find him here.

We are MOST grateful for our Brother's generous share in this space and the blessing of his Sacred flute playing to open the Course.

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Context for Mixtec Indigenous Migrant Research

 

The Mixteco/ Indígena Community Organizing Project (MICOP): Home of the Heart of Co-Decolonizing Work Featured

Doña Alberta Salazar's (she/ her/ hers/ ella) opening Invocation was in the Mixtec Language representative of the people San Francisco Higos, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Genevieve Flores-Haro, a guest Instructor and co-author, shares a story and issues a warning about the pitfalls of research that is colonizing in nature, taking advantage of the MICOP community by gathering research data without permission and publishing it without acknowledging the community.

In constrast, Team Healing the Soul an indigenous-led research initiative, is Directed and led by Dr. Lorri Santamaría with a Mixteca, Mexican indigenous and Afro-indigenous descent team working in Ventura, CA considered part of the U.S. breadbasket. In this geographical locale, the Mixteco/ Indígena, migrants orginally from Oaxaca, Mexico, comprise the majority of the agricultural work force. The research efforts featured are funded by the State of California's Mental Health Services Act (MHSA) through Ventura County Behavioral Health (VCBH) to increase mental healthcare service to the migrant indigenous population. These culturally sustaining efforts provide a rich example of the Co-decolonization efforts suggested in the Course. 

Learn more about Healing the Soul's research in the powerpoint below as well as in this AERA Roundtable Presentation.

 

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The Role of Positionality

 

Drs. Santamaría and Santamaría Graff present information about the importance of positionality when engaging research with structurally or systemically underserved groups and indigenous peoples with whom you do not share membership, from their own professional experiences.

Dr. Lorri shares how her positionality reflects change as she grows in her understanding of her own priviledge-- even as a Black indigenous descent cisgender woman of color.

She describes these as occuring on a continuum of consciousness from work with 'othered' groups in the United States [AZ, CA], Māori and Pasifika peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand, and with the Mixteco/ Indígena community in Ventura, CA.

Decolonization as a function of evolutionary consciousness, she describes, requires a process of mindful/ deliberate unlearning.

Dr. Cristina brings to light the role of power in relationship positionality where Co-decolonization is the goal.

To this end, she provides guidelines from a recent research contribution.

Presenters wrap this content session up by asking participants to consider their own positionality to their own work in their own unique contexts. 

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Eldering in Decolonizing Research

 

 

Latosha Rowley (she/ her/ hers) presents co-decolonizing research within the Black African American community as it relates to working with Grandmothers.

She describes the nuanced ways in which she sought access to the sacred ways of knowing held by this esteemed group of knowledge keepers.

Dr. Cristina reminded participants that Eldering isn't always to do with age, whilst the Mixeca reserach team, Healing the Soul, shared similar ways in which the Elders in their community, particularly the women, are highly regarded with regard to healing practices that keep the community healthy- body, mind, and spirit. 

Finally, Dr. Jenny Lee-Morgan (she/ her/ hers) from Aotearoa New Zealand provided the indigenous Māori perspective which regards the Elders in the community as pillars of the society held as central and sacred in many enduring ways.

This content presentation also ends with an invitation for participants to reflect using the workbook to support their understanding and application of the ideas presented to their own contexts.

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Reconciliation in Decolonizing  Research

Dr. Cristina shares insights and some ways forward with regard to reconciliation and redress before, during, and after co-decolonizing research endeavors.

The workbook has more information and exercises on this topic for participants to explore.

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Decolonizing Research, Sustainable Research Methodology, & Redress/ Reconciliation

 

Here you will see a selection of some of the slides shared during the Course to help shape meaning for those unable to attend in real time.

This slide describes Dr. Lorri Santamaría's current stance with regard to the work she is doing with the MICOP team Healing the Soul made possible with state (MHSA) and county (VCBH) partnership and financial backing.

Here Dr. Cristina Santamaría Graff presents her conceptualization and understanding of what this process might look like framed by literature on the topic.

Dr. Lorri Santamaría then shares the IMME as a model for ways in which participants can begin to identify community sourced espistemologies as more authentic ways of framing research in indigenous and 'othered' communities.

Team Healing the Soul shares the details behind their work beginning with the intentional outreach efforts that take place where the indigenous communities tend to be, naturally: gardens, laundromats, schools, churches, etc. Outreach was followed by a training schedule where in the research team learned qualitative and quantitative methods from research design to data collection to data analysis and reporting. Only one of the women had had experience in higher education, yeah all of the women excelled at learning research methods and adapting the research methods appropriately to their language, culture, and context in ways that Dr. Santamaría as an outsider never could.

The first data collection that took place to determine the indigenous and traditional healing practices to remedy stress, anxiety, and depression might be considered focus group interviews. The casual comfortable conversations that took place over traditional foods and drinks- started out with 2 participants and quickly grew to more than 12 participants, as women in the community, particularly elders were keen to share the more traditional ways of taking care of their families and communities to ward off symptoms associated with stress, anxiety, and depression. These conversations took place in up to five different languages simultaneously. Capturing each of the voices, stories, and remedies shared was a challenge. For example, as an outsider, Dr. Lorri had to leave the premises in order for the indigenous women to begin to share openly. This was a form of decolonizing research.

Data analysis was tricky because of the multiple language challenge posed by the focus group interview data collection. All of the interactions were first written down in the indigenous language that was spoken. The data was then translated into Spanish. From there a process of somatic data analysis and coding ensued. As a Spanish speaker, Dr. Lorri was able to guide the final identification of themes that emerged during the conversations. Finally, the data was translated into English for reporting purposes required by our state and county partners.

There were definite ways in which the research morphed into a decolonized reality. This happened as soon as the team received the training. I was told several times during the training process that in order for the community to share the information desired, the team was going to have to go into homes, speak to people in their languages, and complete any surveys or questionnaires themselves in a verbal exchange with the community members. The ways that the research actually took place operated in spaces outside of the clinical and objective ways I was taught that research needed to happen. Dr. Lorri realized early on that she was experiencing deep moments of 'unlearning,' similar to what she had experienced previously in New Zealand.

The data collection process became a beautiful dance of serving the community members. The more Dr. Lorri removed herself out of the process, the more authentic and decolonized the process became.

The data was overwhelmingly positive following the implementation of the healing processes which were learned from the Curanderas or healers, elders from the community who taught the team with the community had identified as ways in which to reduce symptoms associated with stress, anxiety, and depression. The slide that follows is an example of the ways in which the symptoms decreased after one week of treatment. The example below is for stress however the results for anxiety and depression are similar.

As with all research, the dissemination process has begun. Our sharing of this work benefits our community first, our partners second, and the greater good third.

Following our example, Dr. Jenny Lee – Morgan [she/ her/ hers] shares an example of decolonized research from New Zealand. If you wish to learn more about this, enjoy a visit through this link. Are you sure you the presentation was spectacular! Research work out of New Zealand that is been engaged by the indigenous people there is something that we can all aspire to here in the United States.

 

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Futuring 'The Way' Forward: Research as a form of Healing

The Course ends with pathways forward.

Drs. Lorri and Cristina invite participants to enter into a state of concious unlearning in order to move educational research forward.

They provide a scaffold for a plan that can be individualized and tailored to the research agenda for anyone who is interested in engaging or participating in parity in this kind of work.

Drs. Lorri and Cristina offer honest advice and critique as well as support in a community setting for educational research that aims to be decolonizing in nature- whether it be co or moving along the continuum toward sustainability for the communities involved. Won't you join them?

We continue this conversation via podcast where we will be addressing questions and comments shared during the live course.

Please join us weekly at:

 

If you are interested in being a guest, please let us know.

Dr. Lorri Santamaria

[email protected]

Dr. Cristina Santamaria-Graff

[email protected]

 

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